隨著我國(guó)城市化建設(shè)進(jìn)程的高速發(fā)展,我國(guó)的建筑能耗逐年大幅上升,已達(dá)全社會(huì)能源消耗量的32%,加上每年房屋建筑材料生產(chǎn)能耗約13%,建筑總能耗已達(dá)全國(guó)能源總消耗量的45%。我國(guó)現(xiàn)有建筑面積為400億平方米,絕大部分為高能耗建筑,且每年新建建筑近20億平方米,其中95%以上仍是高能耗建筑。如果繼續(xù)執(zhí)行節(jié)能水平較低的設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),將留下很重的能耗負(fù)擔(dān)和治理困難。
2 真正貫徹落實(shí)全面的建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)
2 the implementation of the comprehensive real building energy efficiency design
(1)整體及外部環(huán)境的節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)。建筑整體及外部環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)是在分析建筑周?chē)鷼夂颦h(huán)境條件的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)選址、規(guī)劃、外部環(huán)境和體型朝向等設(shè)計(jì),使建筑獲得一個(gè)良好的外部微氣候環(huán)境,達(dá)到節(jié)能的目的。
(1) the overall design and the external environment of energy saving. Integral and the external environment design is based on the analysis of buildings surrounding climate, on the basis of environmental conditions, through the site selection, planning and design of the external environment and body orientation, make building a favorable external micro climate environment, achieve the goal of energy saving.
(2)合理選址。建筑選址主要是根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂?、地質(zhì)、水質(zhì)、地形及周?chē)h(huán)境條件等因素的綜合狀況來(lái)確定。建筑設(shè)計(jì)中,既要使建筑在其整個(gè)生命周期中保持適宜的微氣候環(huán)境,為建筑節(jié)能創(chuàng)造條件,同時(shí)又要不破壞整體生態(tài)環(huán)境的平衡。
2 真正貫徹落實(shí)全面的建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)
2 the implementation of the comprehensive real building energy efficiency design
(1)整體及外部環(huán)境的節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)。建筑整體及外部環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)是在分析建筑周?chē)鷼夂颦h(huán)境條件的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)選址、規(guī)劃、外部環(huán)境和體型朝向等設(shè)計(jì),使建筑獲得一個(gè)良好的外部微氣候環(huán)境,達(dá)到節(jié)能的目的。
(1) the overall design and the external environment of energy saving. Integral and the external environment design is based on the analysis of buildings surrounding climate, on the basis of environmental conditions, through the site selection, planning and design of the external environment and body orientation, make building a favorable external micro climate environment, achieve the goal of energy saving.
(2)合理選址。建筑選址主要是根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂?、地質(zhì)、水質(zhì)、地形及周?chē)h(huán)境條件等因素的綜合狀況來(lái)確定。建筑設(shè)計(jì)中,既要使建筑在其整個(gè)生命周期中保持適宜的微氣候環(huán)境,為建筑節(jié)能創(chuàng)造條件,同時(shí)又要不破壞整體生態(tài)環(huán)境的平衡。





